The vigorous application of the doctrine of lapse was responsible for participation of rani of jhansi and nana sahib. This rumour sparked off fire of discontent against the british in the form of the revolt. During the indian mutiny of 1857 he had taken the side of the british, but in this booklet he ably and fearlessly laid bare the weaknesses and errors of the british administration that had led to dissatisfaction and a countrywide. There were political, economic, social, religious and military causes of the revolt. This is an important topic for the civil services exam and other government exams. The main reason for this was the ruthless exploitation of the indian people by the british. Learning the important concepts is very important for every student to get better marks in examinations. The revolts of 1857 originated with the mutiny of the sepoys. One hundred years after the battle of plassey, anger against the unjust and oppressive british government took the form of a revolt. It led to farreaching changes in the system of administration and the. It was the culmination of the manifold grievances that indians had against the east india companys rule.
The indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in india in 185758 against the rule of the british east india company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the british crown. The immediate cause of military disaffection was the deployment of the new breechloading enfield rifle, the cartridge of which was purportedly greased with pork and beef fat. Read more gk revolt of 1857 sepoy mutiny study notes pdf. So, in this blog post, i will be covering the indian revolt of 1857 and the reasons of the 1857 rebellion. You do not have to be a history expert to clear upsc civil services. One of the electronic publications that might be played on the information. Nana sahib was refused pension, as he was the adopted son of pesewa baji rao ii. By the first half of the 19th century, the east india company had brought major portions of india under its control. Dec, 20 this video or animation explains the revolt of 1857 which is one of the major event in the struggle for indian independence. The small islandkingdom of british created one of the largest empires in india. The revolt was started on 10th may of 1857 in the town of meerut.
What are the main causes of the revolt of 1857 in india. Pdf causes of sepoy rebellion of 185759 reinterpreted find, read and cite. We have compiled important information about this revolt of sepoys in 1857 against the east indian company in pdf format. Reasons of the 1857 revolt the first war of indian independence.
Though in some places, fractional clashes began before that. Top 4 causes of the revolt of 1857 in india history discussion. The causes of the indian revolt work by ahmad khan britannica. The revolt of 1857 is an important marker in indian history, and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the civil services prelims and civil services mains examinations conducted by the union public service commission upsc. May 25, 2018 there are certain political causes of the 1857 revolt such as. Avadh was annexed in 1857, on charges of maladministration satara, jhansi, nagpur and sambhalpur were annexed owing to doctrine of lapse. The indian public which does not like sudden changes was applied with the new laws and customs which were anathema to the indian society. In 1992, sony launched the information discman, an digital book reader which could browse ebooks that were saved on cds. Revolt of 1857 causes, impact, failure, list of important leaders. What were the causes of sepoy mutiny or revolt of 1857. Thus british government passed government of india act 1858 on august 2, 1858, according to which the power that the company enjoyed was snatched and a direct rule was established. The revolt was largely confined to north and central india.
When soldiers of the bengal army mutinied in meerut on may 10, 1857, tension had been growing for some time. The episode of greased cartridges, however, was a big enough issue to start the rebellion on its own. This article provides all relevant information related to the revolt of 1857 and its causes and effects. The revolt of 1857 in india study notes history discussion. The revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence. The policy of annexation reached its climax when he implemented the policy of doctrine of lapse and annexed the indian states. Political causes lord dalhousies policy of annexation and the doctrine of lapse had made the indian rulers angry and insecure. The british historians called it sepoy mutiny, whereas the nationalists termed it as the first war of indian independence. Consequencesrevolt of 1857 in india english summary. India the mutiny and great revolt of 185759 britannica. The indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social. Dalhousie through his policies had added considerable territories to the british empire in india. Oct 10, 2012 page58the causes of the indian revolt syed ahmad khan bahadurfirst published1873reprinted by the book house8,trust buildingurdu bazarp. Contents causes of sepoy mutiny leaders of sepoy mutiny repression by the british what were the causes of sepoy mutiny or revolt of 1857.
Revolt of 1857 event in indian history was an important landmark. The indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes. Other articles where the causes of the indian revolt is discussed. The feelings of the unrest that was growing among the indians finally got manifested in the form of revolt of 1857. The cartridges were rumoured to have been made from cow and sow fat. Watch this video entitled sepoy mutiny revolt of 1857, then read the. Revolt of 1857 began as a revolt of the sepoys but eventually secured the participation of the masses. It has been observed that in the last year papers of competitive exams, there are 12 questions asked from revolt of 1857, its causes and leaders. Explain the causes and effects of the sepoy rebellion, then evaluate.
The indian mutiny, a widespread revolt against the guilty. Annexation of indian states by doctrine of lapse policy. Savarkar called 1857 revolt as the first war of indian independence. Aug 09, 2018 revolt of 1857 important points sepoy mutiny started on 10th may 1857 in the cantonment of meerut. Nana sahib alias dhondu pant was refused pension, as he was the adopted son of peshwa baji rao ii.
Dec 19, 2016 the revolt of 1857 sepoys mutiny or rebellion or first independence war of india pdf free download the revolt of 1857 is a major incident in the history of modern india. The revolt of 1857 introduction the revolt of 1857 forms one of the most important chapters in the history of the struggle of the indian people for liberation from the british rule. Jan 17, 2020 here you will get pdf copies of the notes. The immediate cause of the indian revolt of 1857 was a seemingly minor change in the weapons used by the british east india companys troops. Lets us discuss about the causes and nature of the 1857 revolt. The transfer of the indian administration from the english east india.
Lord dalhousie was the governorgeneral of india till 18481856. The revolt of 1857 exposed the danger involved in allowing a commercial organisation to rule over a country. May 31, 2014 causes of the revolt of 1857 s project by manas joshi revolt of 1857 6 7. Nana sahib alias dhondu pant was refused pension, as he was the. Oct 24, 2010 revolt of 1857 the indian rebellion of 1857 began as a mutiny of sepoys of the east india companys army on 10 may 1857, in the town of meerut, and soon escalated into other mutinies and civilian rebellions largely in the upper gangetic plainand central india, with the major hostilities confined to presentday uttar pradesh, bihar, northern madhya pradesh, and the delhi region. Political causes of 1857 revolt while the war of 1857 was a reaction of different sections of indian society against policies of the british which included various aspects viz. Pdf the revolt of 1857 the first war of independence.
You will get somewhere around pages over 400 days till mains 2020. Masters makes it clear that there was cause for unrest amongst the sepoy ranks in the early months of 1857 when he describes one of the officers weekly. Causes of 1857 revolt punjab and the indian revolt of 1857 download punjab and the indian revolt of 1857 or read online books in pdf. The sepoy mutiny rebellion what was the indian revolt of 1857. Pdf chapter twocauses of the 1857 rebellion researchgate. An uprising in several sepoy companies of the bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the enfield rifle february, 1857. Annexation of awadh on the charge of misgovernance. Under him the british followed an expansionist policy in india. At the end of the article, we have also provided a direct link to download revolt of 1857. Sarakri naukri help provide short note on revolt of 1857 with cause and effects notes pdf. This revolt followed the battles of plassey and buxar and the main cause was resentment against setting up of british rule in.
Mar 23, 2019 revolt of 1857 event in indian history was an important landmark. Pdf 182 causes revolt of 1857 modern indian history. Causes, nature, importance and outcomes the revolt of 1857 also regarded as indias first war of independece was an extremely important event in indian history. Sep 09, 2019 the 1857 rebellion was a major uprising and protest against british in 18571858 in british india. Causes of the first war of indian independence 1857 revolt. Download revolt of 1857 notes pdf from the link given below. It was to a great extent a popular revolt led by exiled princes and displaced landlords. Political as british extended their control they introduced many ways of grabbing land like the use of doctrine of lapse was introduced. Causes, leaders nature of the revolt revolt of 1857 began as a revolt of the sepoys but eventually secured the participation of the masses. May 29, 2018 the sepoy mutiny of 1857, popularly known as the revolt of 1857 was the first major attempt at overthrow of the british rule from india led by disgruntled sepoys or army jawans and later joined by various sections of the society like princes, zamindars, peasants, etc.
He attacked his british sergeant on 29 march 1857 at barrackpore. Revolt of 1857 is considered as a watershed movement in history. Revolt of 1857 important points sepoy mutiny started on 10th may 1857 in the cantonment of meerut. What were the causes and consequences of the revolt of 1857. The immediate cause the atmosphere was so surcharged that even a small issue could lead to revolt. Revolt of 1857 causes, impact, failure, list of important. The first sign of unrest appeared in 1857 at barrackpore in bengal. Oct 17, 2011 the tenure of dalhousie was pathetic as far as concerns of the indian natives are concerned. Pdf causes of sepoy rebellion of 185759 reinterpreted find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate.
The great rebellion of 1857 in india was much more than a sepoy mutiny. It was a major event in south asian and british colonial history that significantly challenged imperialism in india. Page58the causes of the indian revoltsyed ahmad khan. It has some other names too, like sepoy mutiny, indian mutiny, great rebellion, revolt of 1857, indian insurrection, etc. Company to british crown was the important result of the revolt. Political causes 1857 revolt i upsc history neostencil. War of independence 1857 in 1857 british faced a serious challenge to their rule in india. A sepoy, mangal pandey on 29 th march 1857, killed senior officers on parade and started the revolt. It shook the foundations of the british empire in india and at some points it seemed as though the british rule would end for all time to come. Historians like sir john seeley called the revolt a mere sepoy mutiny with no popular support and native leadership. Revolt of 1857 began as a revolt of the sepoys but eventually.
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